Taxonomy and identification
The supplied name places this animal in the genus Tylomelania, a group of freshwater snails in the family Pachychilidae. It is sold as Tylomelania sp. rather than a confirmed species. The yellow body and dark, ribbed shell are consistent with commonly traded Sulawesi Tylomelania, but shell form and body colour alone are not sufficient for a precise species identification. “Jungtier” means juvenile, and “DNZ” indicates domestic captive breeding in German trade usage.
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Natural habitat
Tylomelania are associated with freshwater habitats on Sulawesi, including lakes, springs, streams and shoreline areas. Poso-type animals are generally kept as warm-water lake snails in aquaria. Provide stable, well-oxygenated water, smooth surfaces for grazing and shelter among rocks, wood or robust plants. Avoid sudden changes in temperature, pH, hardness or conductivity.
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Water and aquarium care
Use mature, clean water with moderate to high mineral content so the shell can grow and resist erosion. A practical target is 25–30 °C and pH 7.5–8.5, with measurable carbonate hardness and calcium available. Prevent ammonia and nitrite, keep nitrate controlled, and provide gentle circulation without a strong current that prevents feeding. A covered aquarium is advisable because Tylomelania may climb above the waterline.
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Feeding
These snails graze on biofilm, microorganisms and soft organic deposits, but a clean aquarium may not provide enough food. Supplement with sinking foods such as algae wafers, spirulina-based tablets, blanched vegetables and other quality invertebrate foods. Offer small portions after lights out and remove uneaten food before it decays. Calcium-rich foods or a suitable mineral supplement can support shell growth, but avoid overdosing minerals or polluting the water.
Plant safety and tank mates
Healthy, established aquarium plants are generally not the main target of Tylomelania, especially when the snails are adequately fed. They may rasp soft, damaged or decaying leaves and can disturb loosely rooted plants while moving. Avoid fish and invertebrates known to nip snail bodies or antennae, including puffers and many loaches. Copper-based medications and copper contamination can be dangerous to snails.
Reproduction
Tylomelania are livebearers rather than egg-laying pest snails. A female releases a relatively large, developed juvenile, so there is no typical clutch of visible egg capsules on aquarium glass. Reproduction is usually slower than that of common ramshorn or bladder snails, but successful breeding requires mature, warm, stable water, adequate food and compatible adults. Juveniles need calcium, shelter and access to fine foods.
Population control
Population growth is best managed by controlling food and maintaining a reasonable starting group. Feed measured portions, remove leftovers, and avoid allowing excessive organic waste to accumulate. Inspect new plants and equipment before adding them. If numbers become unsuitable, remove surplus snails by hand and rehome them responsibly; do not release aquarium animals into natural waterways. Chemical snail treatments are risky and may also harm fish, plants and filter organisms.
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